kinds of tea

GREEN TEA BREAK TIME: BLACK, OOLONG OR GREEN TEA

8:15 PM

Believe it or not, black, oolong and green teas come from the same tea plant! It is just the processing that makes the distinction between these three.

Tea plant only comes from two (2) principal varieties and they are:

1   1. China plant – This variety is the most ancient, which was originally discovered in Tibet, China. This is an evergreen bush scientifically known as Camellia Sinensis.
2   2.  Assam plant – This was consequently discovered in Assam, India.  This is a tree that is scientifically known as Sinensis Assamusca.

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From these two variants, Camellia Sinensis and Assam Sinensis, tea bred to more or less 1,600 varieties.  And to be able to process a flavorful and stimulating tea, expert tasters blended 20 or more varieties to produce the best quality for people with discriminating taste. Among these varieties are:

1    1.  Black tea – A fermented tea which drinkers love because of its fast stimulation.  An example of which are the English Breakfast Tea and Russian Tea.  Many fermented teas are blended with other teas like Earl Grey which is produced by adding Bergamot flavor.
2   2.  Oolong Tea – Semi-fermented tea which produce a light brownish green tea. This tea is slightly bitter and stimulating.
3   3. Green Tea – This tea is not fermented and produces greenish yellow tea when boiled.  Its taste is slightly bitter. This is not a stimulating beverage but has a steadier and lasting effect.

Western people prefer tea to coffee.  But there should also be caution in how much tea one intakes, especially for people with high blood pressure. Tea gives fast stimulating effect because of alkaloid caffeine. 

Alkaloid caffeine contains caffeine that range from 1 to 5% of the tea itself. Caffeine stimulates the nervous system, heart, lungs, and promote urine production.

Alkaloid caffeine content is also present in coffee, colas, mate tea (Paraguariensis), and cacao in chocolate. Chocolate has minimal content though. One ounce (28.3grams) of chocolate contains only 10-20mg of alkaloid caffeine.

Tea as a beverage prides itself of a long history, useful discoveries and commerce that we are benefitting now. Check out the timeline below!

2700 BC
Discovery of china plant in Tibet, China.
800 AD
Introduced in Japan for Zen Buddhists to keep them awake during meditation. Developed into social drinking and Tea Ceremony practiced until the present.
1559 AD
Tea was mentioned as Cha Catai in Gian Battista Ramusio’s literature, Voyages and Travel.
1610
The Dutch brought China plant and eventually, Assam plant to Europe.
1669
The English brought tea to England.
1840
Duchess of Bedford introduced tea drinking in Britain and British Empire. Since then, tea became the Englishman’s most popular beverage.
1904
Discovery of iced tea during the St. Louis World Fair in Minnesota.  It was so hot that no one was interested with hot tea.  Englishman Richard Blechynden in his desire to attract customers placed ice on a glass of tea and the rest is history.
1940
The discovery of teabags and instant drink:  Thomas Sullivan decided to sew tea sample tea in cloth as a substitute for the costly tin can.  This was the start of using teabags.

I am lucky to have a tea tree, which, in my research, belong to the Assam plant variety. Here's an up-close picture of its leaf. 




After boiling for 15 minutes, the tea was, indeed, green and yellow and slightly bitter. The part of the plant used for tea are the buds and the first two young leaves for best results, although the other leaves can also be used. 


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Tea drinking has been passed on for generations and its long history shows how challenges of their time brought breakthroughs that we are now enjoying!

With that said, have a great tea break time!


EM-EM
The Herbal & Herbs Gardener, MBA

Sources:

Compto’s Encylopedia 23, Tea p. 44, Encyclopedia Brittanica 1991 Edition
Micropedia 2, Tea p. 764, Encyclopedia Brittanica, 1992                                                                  
 Micropedia 11, Tea p. 596, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1992
Micropedia  13,  Theales  p.  6s45, Encylopedia Britannica, 1992
Micropedia 14, Tea p.  75 5, Encyclopedia Brittanica, 1992
Cal Orey, Chocolate Compounds (Caffeine), The Healing Powers of Chocolate, 2010,  p. 38, New York, Kensington Publishing Corp.

Ingfried Hobert & Harald Tietze, Final Remark from Harald, Guava Medicine for Modern Diseases, 2009,  pp. 82- 83, New Delhi, India, B. Jain Publishers(P) Ltd.

Cancer

Guyabano, The Natural Chemotheraphy: For Liver, Arthritis & More!

7:56 PM




About twenty years ago, in one of our visits to my mother-in-law, Serafina, at Tigbauan, Iloilo (Island of Visayas), I overheard her cough overnight.  The next day, I asked her for a herbal that can relieve her cough.  She gave me leaves she called Babana.  Every night, I boiled some leaves into tea which she drunk before sleeping.  She slept soundly while we were there.

Babana in Ilonggo comes from the Spanish word Guabana.  It is also commonly called Guyabano in the Philippines.  Its scientific name is Anona Muricata and internationally known as Graviola Tree.

The fruit of the Guyabano is very rich in Vitamin C.  Aside from lots of fiber, it is also rich in Vitamins B1, B2 and K.  The fruit and juice are good for the liver and even works against worms.  While the crushed fresh leaves can be boiled and used as compress for swollen feet and inflammations or can be made into poultice for rheumatism.

For other medicinal plants for sale, visit https://herbalandherbs.wordpress.com/.

In the internet article, Natural Cancer Cell Killer, it is said to increase immune system to protect the body from heart and liver disease, asthma, arthritis and cancer of the colon, breast, prostate and pancreas.  For healing, they also recommend the 30- DAY PROTOCOL or drinking the tea three times a day for 30 days.
  
Many have shared with me the good effects manifested by the healing power of Guyabano but it should be taken the right way to prevent adverse reactions.  For it is common for Filipinos to drink herbal tea as agua tiempo or as a substitute for water.

But Dr. Ramiah of Healing Powers of Water says that “Tea, coffee, aerated drinks and alcohol contain substances that dehydrate”.  As the saying goes “Too much of everything is bad.”  Thus, Guyabano Tea should be taken as follows:

5 leaves per glass of 8 oz.
3 x a day for 30 days                                                                                  
30 minutes before meals or 1 ½ hours after meals
REST for 10 days -   reduce little by little before stopping

For other medicinal plants for sale, visit https://herbalandherbs.wordpress.com/.

Remember:

  1. Sip tea little by little for best effect;
  2. Avoid the use of straw for tea or any kind of fluid;
  3. There is no substitute for water.

Em-Em
Herbal Gardener, MBA

Sources:

Aloe Vera

Herbal Tea and Juice

9:25 PM



Herbal tea or juice can be taken 3 times a day maximum. They are to be sipped little by little to allow absorption. (Healthy Healing by Linda Page). When boiling tea, be sure to use stainless pot (not aluminum) or claypot (palayok). If tea is done by infusion or steeping in boiled water, use glass, ceramic or earthenware.

Aloe Vera 





I make alkaline syrup and juice. I take 1 tbsp. of Aloe Vera alkaline syrup once a day or mix it with juice or tea. This balances hyperacidity, promotes good health which manifests through shiny hair, and smooth, younger looking skin.

Procedure for Alkaline syrup:

a. Cut an Aloe Vera leaf into two, scrape the gel and cut into small pieces.
b. Make a concoction of gel and honey. 1:1
c. Keep in good covered container. Refrigerate.


Get your Aloe Vera at Php60-100/seedling bag

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Balbas Pusa or Cat Whiskers



The pistil of the flowers are like whiskers. It is also called as local Taheebo. I had a miraculous experience with this herbal. When I was single, I suffered back pains and found out that I had kidney damage. The doctor gave me antibiotics but I developed allergies. My mouth had rashes. I had to stop. My office mate, instead, gave me Balbas Pusa. And of course, with prayers as well, the doctor was surprised to find that my laboratory test was back to normal!

Procedure: Seven (7) leaves or more steeped in boiled water or boiled for 15 minutes.

Get your Balbas Pusa at Php80/seedling bag
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Damong Maria




This is a Filipino term that means ‘Grass of Mary’. It is known internationally as ‘Wormwood’. I drink this for my stomach ache, flatulence. It is also good for diabetes.

Procedure: Steep a handful of leaves in hot water for 15 minutes and sip.


Get your Damong Maria at Php60/seedling bag

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Java Mint




This can be mixed with hot tea or hot chocolate to add a mint flavor. This can also be placed in other beverages. This used as remedy for colic, digestion and food absorption. This is also a diuretic.

Procedure: Steep 1 tablespoon of dried or fresh leaves in a cup of boiled water for 15 minutes. For boiled tea, boil the same for 15 minutes.


Kuchai Leek




This is a diuretic which increase urination.

Procedure: Steep or boil the leaves into 1 cup of tea.


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Lagundi




This herbal is a tree. A handful of boiled leaves can warm someone with colds. It cleanses the respiratory system, thus, heal from colds, cough, asthma, fever and flu. The tea is also a body cleanser.

Procedures:

Tea – Boil 4 cups of water then put a handful of Lagundi . Keep boiling for 15 minutes. Divide into 3 cups. Drink 1 cup times a day.

Herbal Bath – Add more water and boil more leaves. Drink a cup before bathing and, then, bathe with warm water. Then rinse with the rest of the Lagundi tea. The last rinse is cold water to close the pores. The process cleanses and absorbs coldness of the body and and immediately remove headaches.


Get your Lagundi at Php150/seedling bag

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Neem Tree




This is India’s town pharmacy. The tea is bitter and drank by diabetics. It is also used for colds asthma and flu.


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Pandan




This herb is placed in rice for fragrance. But it has properties that strengthens blood vessels and heal headache and earache.

Procedure: Boil 4 cups of water, add Pandan leaves, boil for 15 minutes. Drink 1 cup or glass (add water with sugar) 3 times a day.

Optional: Tastes good when added with Tanglad for Pandan-Tanglad Juice.


Get your Pandan at Php60-80/seedling bag
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Oregano






The Philippine Oregano has big green or green and white leaves and has more juice while the Italian Oregano has very small leaves. Both are good for colds, cough, headache, asthma and have antibiotic properties.

Procedure: Steep handful in a cup of hot water. Cover for 15 minutes.


Get your Oregano at Php60-80/seedling bag

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Peppermint



In the Philippines, it is also known as Herba Buena or ‘good herb’. This is one of my favorite breakfast teas. It has a good aroma with mint. This herb, just like the other herbs, is called body balancer. This is effective for cough, colds, headache, arthritis and body pains.

Procedure:

Tea – Steep two (2) tbsp. of fresh or dried leaves in 1 cup of hot water. Cover for 15 minutes.
Cold Beverages – Chop and place in cold drinks.
Mouthwash – Chop 2 Tbsp. of fresh leaves in 1 glass of water


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Serpentina




A very bitter herb. This is helpful for diabetics. I tried it for my throbbing stomachache caused by loose bowel movement, the next day I was good as new! The stem grows in a zigzag form as it matures. This must be the reason for its name.

Procedure: Steep 5 to 6 crushed leaves in 1 cup of boiled water. Cover for 15 minutes.


Get your Serpentina at Php60/seedling bag
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Stevia 




This is a sugar plant used to sweeten hot tea or chocolate. Those who try a leaf can’t believe it!


Tanglad 




This is also known as Lemon Grass. It is good for high blood, loose bowel movement and cancer. This makes a wonderful refreshment especially when added with Pandan leaves and sugar.

Procedure: Boil water 4 cups of water. Add the lemon grass and keep boiling for 15 minutes. Drink 1 cup or glass (add water with sugar) 3 times a day.


Get your Tanglad at Php90/seedling bag
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Tarragon





The ancients used to call this the Dragon Herb. This is helpful to calm nerves, fatigue, insomnia, hyperactivity, stomach cramps, high blood and heart. This aromatic herb can even be placed directly in water or beverages.

Procedure: 

Tea – Steep 1 tsp. tarragon in 1 boiled cup of water. Cover for 15 minutes.

Get your Tarragon at Php60/seedling bag
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Sources:

Healing Power of Water by Dr. Savitri Ramaiah c 2009. Sterling Publishers Pvt,Ltd, New Delhi
Healthy Healing An Alternative Healing Reference by Linda Rector-Page c 1992 by Linda Rector Page Published by Healthy Healing Publication 9th Edition
Herbal Plants and Remedies Philippine Copyright 2004 by Amos Books, Inc. 2007 Edition
The Juiceman’s Power of Juicing by Jay Kordick c 1992 by Jay Kordich
Encyclopedia Britannica 15th Edition

Internet:

http://www.tajagroproducts.com/Tea%20(Indian%20tea).html
http://www.infonet-biovision.org/res/res/files/494.hdra%20NeemTree.pdf
http://www.sallybernstein.com/food/columns/gilbert/tarragon.htm